Patient Health Questionnaire Completion Determination

Effective Oct. 1, 2023, the full Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 will only be completed if the resident responds to the gateway PHQ-2 questions in a certain way. The Patient Health Questionnaire Completion Determination chart clarifies when to stop the PHQ after the PHQ-2, how to code the Total Severity Score, …

Oct. 1, 2025: MDS Changes At-a-Glance

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released unexpected changes in the final RAI User’s Manual, version 1.20.1, which goes into effect Oct. 1, 2025. The AAPACN MDS Changes At-a-Glance tool provides a high-level overview and key takeaways from the changes.  This AAPACN resource is copyright protected. AAPACN individual …

Top Four GG Strategies: Preparing for the October Updates

The importance of accurate coding of section GG, Functional Abilities, continues to grow as this data is used in care planning, Quality Measures, reimbursement, and regulatory compliance. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released the final RAI User’s Manual, v1.20.1, in late August. It includes several clarifications for …

MDS Data Specifications V3.10.2 (FINAL) for Oct. 1, 2025

The MDS Data Specifications V3.10.2 (FINAL) are now available for download. This version reflects changes finalized in the FY 2026 SNF PPS final rule (90 FR 37310). Note that there are some minor changes since DRAFT 3 (below) was posted, including a new edit -4096.  Please reference the Item Change and Edit Change …

A New Way to Validate Your NAC Knowledge

In this LTC NAC Chat podcast episode, Amy Stewart, MSN, RN, DNS-MT, QCP-MT, RAC-MT, RAC-MTA, chief nursing officer for AAPACN, and Jessie McGill, RN, BSN, RAC-MT, RAC-MTA, senior curriculum development specialist for AAPACN, discuss a new way for NACs to test their knowledge – the NAC Competency Evaluation. Additional Resources:

Back to PDPM Basics – Part 2: The SLP Component

Since the implementation of the Patient-Driven Payment Model (PDPM), nursing facilities have had to take a more nuanced approach to how a resident’s needs are assessed and documented. As discussed in part 1 of this series, Medicare payment, as well as Medicaid payment in many states, is determined using PDPM …

Q&A: Can I count IV fluids and IV antibiotics that were administered in the hospital before admission and within the 7-day look-back period?

Question: Can I count IV fluids and IV antibiotics that were administered in the hospital before admission and within the 7-day look-back period? Answer from Carol Maher, RN, GERO-BC, RAC-MTA, RAC-MT, CPC: IV fluid provided during the hospital stay within the 7-day look-back period of the ARD can be coded …

Q&A: I miscalculated the ARD window for a 5-Day and scheduled the 5-Day/PPS Discharge on day 9 of the Medicare stay. What do I need to do?

Question: I miscalculated the ARD window for a 5-Day and scheduled the 5-Day/PPS Discharge on day 9 of the Medicare stay. What do I need to do? Answer from Jeff Taylor:Leave everything as it is and bill one day default for the late assessment. Since the 5-Day is one day …

Q&A: Does the 14-day look-back period for section O include days prior to entry into the facility?

Question: Please clarify if section O “while a resident.” Per the RAI User’s Manual, “Check all treatments, procedures, and programs that the resident received or performed after admission/entry or reentry to the facility and within the last 14 days. If no treatments, procedures or programs were received by, performed on, …

SNF QRP and SNF VBP Validation Program FAQs Updated

Overview What is the SNF Validation Program? The SNF Validation Program is an audit-driven initiative aimed at evaluating the accuracy of quality measure data elements derived from the Minimum Data Set (MDS), which are used in the Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) Value-Based Purchasing (VBP) and Quality Reporting Programs (QRP) for …